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Best Cancer Hospitals in Hyderabad 

What is Cancer?

The term 'Cancer' refers to anybody of an outsized number of diseases during which a gaggle of cells show an abnormal development with an uncontrollable division beyond the traditional limits. they need the power to intrude and destroy adjacent body tissues. Cancer cells have the power to spread throughout the body via lymph and blood, thus destroying the healthy tissues (process referred to as invasion).

All the cancers begin within the basic unit of life - the cell. Normal cells during a body have the power to grow and divide during a controlled thanks to produce more cells as per needed to stay the body healthy. When the cells get older or damaged, they die and obtain replaced with new cells.  during a normal process, old cells die after a particular period of your time and are replaced by new cells. But during a cancerous state, new cells keep it up developing while old cells don't die once they should thus resulting in a mass of tissue referred to as a tumor.

Best Cancer Hospitals in Hyderabad

There are two sorts of tumors:

1. Benign tumors:

A benign tumour isn't cancerous. It can often be removed and typically doesn't come . These cells grow during a limited, non-aggressive manner. they are doing not invade the encompassing tissues and neither spread to other parts of the body, i.e., don't metastasize.

2. Malignant tumors:

A malignant neoplasm is cancerous. Cells in these tumors invade the encompassing tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

Causes of Cancer

There are certain risk factors which could cause cancer development. These are:

• Growing Older

• Tobacco

• Sunlight

• radiation

• Certain chemicals and other substances

• Some viruses and bacteria

• Certain hormones

• case history of cancer

• Alcohol

• Poor die

 lack of physical activity, or being overweightMost of those risk factors are often avoided, while some others, like case history , can't be avoided. Wherever and whenever possible, steps are often taken in staying faraway from known risk factors.

Best Cancer Hospitals in Hyderabad

Keep in mind that:

• Not everything causes cancer.

• Cancer isn't caused by an injury, like a bump or bruise.

• Cancer isn't contagious. Although being infected with certain viruses or bacteria may increase the danger of some sorts of cancer, nobody can catch cancer from another person.

• Having one or more risk factors doesn't mean that you simply will get cancer. most of the people who have risk factors never develop cancer.

Read on for more information about a number of the common risk factors for cancer:

Tobacco

Tobacco use highly increases the danger of getting cancer, either it's directly using the tobacco or being around tobacco smoke (secondhand smoke). Smokers are more likely than nonsmokers to develop cancer of the mouth, the organs associated with systema respiratorium and therefore the gastrointestinal system . They are also more likely to develop leukemia - cancer that starts in blood cells.

Quitting tobacco reduces the danger of cancer (though cancer risk is usually lowest among those that haven't used tobacco). For those that have already had cancer, quitting reduces the probabilities of cancer recurrence.

Sunlight

Natural source of Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is that the sun. Other sources are sunlamps and tanning booths. It causes early aging of the skin and skin damage which will cause carcinoma .

Doctors encourage people of all ages to limit their time within the sun and to avoid other sources of UV radiation:

• Stay within the shade if you've got to travel outside.

• Cover exposed areas of the body.

• Use sunscreen with a SPF of a minimum of 15. they'll help prevent carcinoma .

• stand back from sunlamps and tanning booths. they're no safer than sunlight.

Ionizing Radiation

Ionizing radiation can cause cell damage that results in cancer. This radiation comes from rays that enter the Earth's atmosphere from space , radioactive fallout, radon gas, x-rays, and other sources.

Radioactive fallout comes from accidents at atomic power plants or from the assembly , testing, or use of atomic weapons. People exposed to the present fallout may have an increased risk of cancer.

Radon is an invisible, odour-less, tasteless radioactive gas. People working in mines could also be exposed to radon.

Another common source of radiation is thru medical procedures. Doctors use low-dose radiations for x-rays and high-dose radiations for radiotherapy to treat cancer. the danger of cancer from low-dose x-rays is extremely small as compared to radiotherapy . For both, the benefit nearly always outweighs the tiny risk.

Talk to your doctor or dentist about the necessity for every x-ray. Also invite shields to guard parts of the body that aren't within the picture.

Certain Chemicals and Other Substances

Studies show that exposure to asbestos, benzene, benzidine, cadmium, nickel, or vinyl chloride within the workplace can cause cancer. people that have exposure to those things in their workplaces - like painters, construction workers, and people within the industry - have an increased risk of cancer.

Always tend to follow instructions and safety tips when handling harmful substances both at work and reception . even be careful reception when handling pesticides, used engine oil, paint, solvents, and other chemicals.

Some Viruses and Bacteria

Being infected with certain viruses or bacteria may increase the danger of developing cancer:

• Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) is that the main explanation for cervical cancer along side another sorts of cancer.

• hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses might become cancer of the liver .

• Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus (HTLV-1)greatly increases the danger of lymphoma and leukemia.

• Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been linked to an increased risk of lymphoma.

• Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) may be a explanation for Kaposi's sarcoma .

• Helicobacter pylorican cause stomach ulcers. It can also cause stomach cancer and lymphoma within the stomach lining.

Best Cancer Hospitals in Hyderabad

Certain Hormones

In some health issues, doctors recommend hormone therapy. However, studies show that hormone therapy can cause serious side effects: increases the danger of carcinoma , attack , stroke, or blood clots.

Family History of Cancer

A normal cell may become a neoplastic cell after a series of gene changes occur. Some gene changes that increase the danger of cancer are passed from parent to child. These changes are present at birth altogether cells of the body.

It is uncommon for cancer to run during a family. However, several cases of an equivalent cancer type during a family could also be linked to inherited gene changes, which increase the prospect of developing cancers. However, environmental factors can also be involved. But mostly, multiple cases of cancer during a family are just a matter of chance.

Talk to your doctor if you think that you'll have a pattern of a particular sort of cancer in your family. Your doctor may suggest ways to undertake to scale back your risk of cancer and also may suggest exams for early detection of cancer.

Ask your doctor about genetic testing to see certain inherited gene changes which may increase the prospect of developing cancer. But remember, inheriting a gene change doesn't mean that you simply will certainly develop cancer. It means you've got an increased chance of developing the disease.